With / by
| Tamil | Korean | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| -உடன் (-udan) | 와 / 과· wa / gwa | with (formal / written) |
| -உடன் (-udan) / -ஓடு | 랑 / 이랑· rang / irang | with (casual spoken) |
- •와 after vowels, 과 after consonants (formal / written)
- •랑 after vowels, 이랑 after consonants (casual spoken)
친구와 영화를 봐요
Chinguwa yeonghwa-reul bwayo
நண்பனுடன் படம் பார்க்கிறேன்
Nanbanudan padam paarkkiraen
와 (wa) follows a vowel. 친구 (chingu, friend) ends in the vowel sound ㅜ, so 와 is used. This is the formal written form meaning "with". In Tamil, -உடன் (-udan) does the same.
오늘 그랑 학교에 가요
Oneul geurang hakgyo-e gayo
இன்று அவனோடு பள்ளிக்கு போகிறேன்
Indru avanodu pallikku poakiraen
랑 (rang) follows a vowel. 그 (geu, he) ends in the vowel sound ㅡ, so 랑 is used. This is the casual spoken form meaning "with". In Tamil, -ஓடு (-odu) does the same.