தமிழ்

Grammar Bridge

Tamil and Korean are both SOV languages: they often put the action at the end. Both add small markers after words and change verb endings to show time or respect. Every example lines up words doing the same job — matching colours mean matching jobs. Curious why? See is Korean similar to Tamil?

Who or what does the action (subject)
Who or what receives the action (object)
Action or state (verb)
When, how, or where (adverb)
나는 사과를 먹었어요

Naneun sagwareul meogeosseoyo

நான் ஆப்பிளை சாப்பிட்டேன்

Naan aappilai saappitten

나
naI
는
neunword marker (particle)
사과
sagwaapple
를
reulword marker (particle)
먹었어요
meogeosseoyoate
↕
நான்
naanI
ஆப்பிளை
aappilaiapple (object)
சாப்பிட்டேன்
saappittenate

Both use SOV order: who acts → what they act on → action. This is a familiar pattern from Tamil.

저는 한국어를 공부해요

Jeoneun hangugeo-reul gongbuhaeyo

நான் கொரியன் படிக்கிறேன்

Naan Korean padikkiraen

저
jeoI (formal)
는
neunword marker (particle)
한국어
hangugeoKorean
를
reulword marker (particle)
공부해요
gongbuhaeyostudy
↕
நான்
naanI
கொரியன்
KoreanKorean
படிக்கிறேன்
padikkiraenstudy

The SOV pattern appears again: the action comes last, as it often does in Tamil.

우리는 내일 영화를 볼 거예요

Urineun naeil yeonghwa-reul bol geoyeyo

நாங்கள் நாளை படம் பார்ப்போம்

Naangal naalai padam paarppoam

우리
uriwe
는
neunword marker (particle)
내일
naeiltomorrow
영화
yeonghwamovie
를
reulword marker (particle)
볼 거예요
bol geoyeyowill watch
↕
நாங்கள்
naangalwe
நாளை
naalaitomorrow
படம்
padammovie
பார்ப்போம்
paarppoamwill watch

Even after adding a time word such as “tomorrow”, this sentence keeps SOV order and puts the action last, just as Tamil often does.

Build your vocabulary

We already know 나 (na) — the word for "I", which sounds just like Tamil. Here are 10 more words you'll need below.

당신dangsinyou
그geuhe
그녀geunyeoshe
그것geugeotit
우리uriwe
그들geudeulthey
학교hakgyoschool
친구chingufriend
오늘oneultoday
지금jigeumnow

Try these sentences

Read each Korean sentence and work out the meaning in Tamil before revealing the answer.

그는 학교에 가요

Geuneun hakgyo-e gayo

Tap to reveal answer

그녀는 친구를 만나요

Geunyeoneun chingu-reul mannayo

Tap to reveal answer

우리는 오늘 영화를 봐요

Urineun oneul yeonghwa-reul bwayo

Tap to reveal answer

그들은 지금 한국어를 공부해요

Geudeureun jigeum hangugeo-reul gongbuhaeyo

Tap to reveal answer

당신은 사과를 먹어요

Dangsineun sagwa-reul meogeyo

Tap to reveal answer